See ruisen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ruis"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ruis",
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],
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}
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},
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},
{
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"2": "odt",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "ruiste",
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]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
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"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "ruiste",
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},
{
"form": "ruist",
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},
{
"form": "ruist",
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},
{
"form": "ruiste",
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{
"form": "ruiste",
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"majestic",
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},
{
"form": "ruist",
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"present",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "ruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruischen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruyschen",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
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"rui‧sen"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ruis",
"2": "ruise"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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{
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{
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geruis"
},
{
"word": "ruis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "What is rustling through the thicket?",
"text": "Wat ruist er door het struikgewas?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rustle (e.g. of leaves)"
],
"id": "en-ruisen-nl-verb-nIkyrt-k",
"links": [
[
"rustle",
"rustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rustle (e.g. of leaves)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrœy̯sə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruisen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-ruisen.ogg/Nl-ruisen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-ruisen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯sən"
}
],
"word": "ruisen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "るいせん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of るいせん"
],
"id": "en-ruisen-ja-romanization-WZLIU5ps",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"るいせん",
"るいせん#Japanese"
]
],
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"alt-of",
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]
}
],
"word": "ruisen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "geruis"
},
{
"word": "ruis"
}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
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{
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},
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"name": "desc"
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],
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}
],
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{
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"3": "ruusschen"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "",
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},
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},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūskōną",
"t": "to rustle"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "imitative"
},
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},
{
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"2": "rauschen"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "gml",
"2": "rûschen"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rush"
},
"expansion": "English rush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruusschen, from Old Dutch *rūskon, from Proto-Germanic *rūskōną (“to rustle”), ultimately imitative. Cognate with German rauschen, Middle Low German rûschen, English rush. The now obsolete sense “to make noise” was due to confluence with unrelated druisen (whose unexpected -s- instead of -z- is due to the same reason).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "conjugation",
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"Flanders",
"colloquial",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "ruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruischen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruyschen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruisen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
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"rui‧sen"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ruis",
"2": "ruise"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch onomatopoeias",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯sən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯sən/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "What is rustling through the thicket?",
"text": "Wat ruist er door het struikgewas?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rustle (e.g. of leaves)"
],
"links": [
[
"rustle",
"rustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rustle (e.g. of leaves)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrœy̯sə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruisen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-ruisen.ogg/Nl-ruisen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-ruisen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯sən"
}
],
"word": "ruisen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ruisen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "るいせん"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Japanese non-lemma forms",
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"るいせん",
"るいせん#Japanese"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ruisen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruisen meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.